Have you received a letter from the Department of Home Affairs questioning something you wrote on your visa application years ago? You are not alone — and it does not automatically mean your visa is gone. Section 109 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) allows the Department to cancel a visa when incorrect, false, or misleading information was given in a visa application, incoming passenger card, or a response to a compliance notice — even if the mistake was completely unintentional. Understanding this provision quickly, and responding correctly, is the difference between keeping your visa and becoming an unlawful non-citizen.
What Is Section 109 Visa Cancellation?
Section 109 sits within Subdivision C (sections 107A–115) of the Migration Act. It empowers the Minister (or a delegated officer) to cancel a visa after finding "non-compliance" under section 108 — meaning incorrect information was provided on a current or even a previous visa application, or on a passenger card. Section 111 makes clear this power applies "whether the non-compliance was deliberate or inadvertent," which is why honest clerical errors, outdated addresses, or an agent's mistake can still trigger action.
Common Triggers for a Section 109 Cancellation
- Incorrect employment, relationship, or family details on a visa application
- Undeclared previous visa refusals, cancellations, or immigration history
- Inconsistent answers between an incoming passenger card and a visa form
- Failing to notify Home Affairs after discovering an earlier answer was wrong (section 105)
- Bogus or fraudulent supporting documents submitted by the applicant or a third party (e.g., migration agent, sponsor, or employer)
How the Cancellation Process Actually Works
Before cancelling a visa, the Department must give you a Notice of Intention to Consider Cancellation (NOICC) under section 107 — this is procedural fairness, not a final decision.
| Stage | What Happens | Typical Timeframe |
|---|
| NOICC issued | Home Affairs details the alleged incorrect information | Immediate |
| Your response | You submit evidence and explanation in writing | As little as 5 working days, up to 28 days (check your notice) |
| Decision | Delegate decides whether to cancel, considering discretionary factors | Varies by case complexity |
| Review | Appeal to the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) or Federal Court | Strict statutory deadlines apply |
Ignoring the deadline — or submitting a weak, generic response — is the single biggest reason genuine cases lose. Deadlines are calculated from the date on the notice, not the date you read it.